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Showing posts with label Mac. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mac. Show all posts

May 21, 2008

Select Boot Camp Startup Disc Sans Keyboard

Select Boot Camp Startup Disc Sans Keyboard

If you own an Intel-based Mac, and have installed Windows on it via Apple’s Boot Camp, then you’re familiar with how you tell your Mac whether to boot into OS X or Windows :
  • Just Hold Down The Option Key At Startup, and then
  • Use The Arrow Keys or Mouse to Choose The Windows or OS X Partition.
But here’s a fun alternative — good for those situations when you can’t reach the keyboard after choosing to reboot.
  • Make Sure You Have The Apple Remote In Hand, and
  • Press and Hold the Menu Button During Startup. Just as if you were at the machine, the boot loader will appear.
  • From here, Use The Forward & Backward Buttons To Cycle between the two operating systems, and
  • Activate The Desired One By Pressing Play. No muss, no fuss, no keyboard required.
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How To Fix Sluggish MacOS? - Hunt Down Process or Hogs

How To Fix Sluggish MacOS?
Hunt Down Process or Hogs

Has your Mac suddenly become sluggish? The problem may be a hidden program that doesn’t pop up in the Force Quit menu. To spot these troublemakers, you can do this tricks :
  1. First, Launch Activity Monitor (/Applications/Utilities) and,
  2. From the pop-up menu at the top of the window, Choose My Processes.
    • This shows the activity of any currently running applications (and their associated helper programs) and widgets.
    • Keep in mind that none of your Mac’s hidden Unix processes appear in the window (which is good, because you don’t want to mess with this stuff unless you know what you’re doing).
  3. When you’ve located an item that appears to be gumming up the works (a helper program that didn’t quit with its host program, for example), Select It & Click On The Quit Process button at the top of the window.
    • Activity Monitor offers an additional advantage: it can show you what’s occupying your Mac’s mind.
    • Just click on the CPU column to see which applications are hammering on your Mac’s CPU.
    • Or take a look at the Real Memory column to view the RAM hogs you’re running.
If quitting the hidden process doesn’t solve your slowdowns, try restarting your Mac. This will usually clear out the cobwebs and get your system back up to speed.

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Make Your Own Shortcuts In MacOS

Make Your Own Shortcuts In MacOS

You know you waste time whenever you reach for the mouse to activate commonly used commands. But what if the command’s keyboard shortcut is awkward, or there isn’t one for something you do a lot? Here are some tips, on how to create & manage your own shorcuts key in MacOS.
  1. Open up the System Preference Pane
  2. Go To Keyboard & Mouse Preference Pane,
  3. Choose Create Your Own Shortcuts, and then
  4. Change a Shortcut
It’s a snap to reassign a shortcut if it’s listed in the Keyboard & Mouse preference pane’s Keyboard Shortcuts tabs. Just double-click on the existing shortcut and then press the combination you’d rather use. You can use the Keyboard Shortcuts tab to change not only program-specific but also systemwide shortcuts.

This can be helpful if a standard shortcut is hard for you to remember, or when a shortcut in one program has a completely different function in another. Create a New Shortcut The Keyboard Shortcuts pane is also useful when you want to create shortcuts for commands that don’t have them—even a systemwide command such as Sleep.

How To Make a Sleep Shortcut

To make a sleep shortcut, just follow this instruction :
  1. Click On The Plus Sign (+) in the Keyboard Shortcuts Tab,
  2. Set The Applications Pop-Up Menu To All Applications,
  3. Type Sleep (Capitalization Counts) in the Menu Title field,
  4. Go To the Keyboard Shortcut Box,
  5. Press The Shortcut You Want To Use, and then
  6. Click on Add.
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May 19, 2008

Securely Erase Your Hard Disk - All About MacOS Trash

Securely Erase Your Hard Disk
All About MacOS Trash

That little crumpling sound your Mac makes when you empty the Trash may sound satisfyingly final, but don’t be lulled into a false sense of security. Traces of your personal information and even entire files can easily be left behind on your machine. Follow these steps to make sure your Trash is gone for good.

Securely Erase Your Hard Disk Before you sell or give away a Mac, make sure that no personal data remains on it. After you’ve copied all your files to your new Mac, restart the old one from the Mac OS X installation disc. Open Disk Utility and select your hard disk from the list on the left. Click on the Erase tab and then on Security Options.

Next, choose one of the several erasure methods that are offered. The 7-Pass Erase option is probably sufficient for most people, but if you’re truly paranoid, select 35-Pass Erase, which will make it nearly impossible for anyone, even James Bond, to recover your files. If you’re using a laptop, make sure it’s plugged in. This process can take a long time.

Delete Stubborn Files

Have a file that just won’t delete? There are third-party solutions, such as Marco Balestra’s handy and free Super Empty Trash (donations accepted; www.faqintosh.com). Or you can use the rm -rf command in Terminal to remove the file. Unfortunately, if you mess up with that command, you might erase your hard drive.

Here’s a third method to try. It may take longer, but it’s very safe and will work on files that seem immune to all other attempts.
  • Start by creating a new user in the Accounts preference pane. It doesn’t matter what name or access level you give the new account; it’s going to have a very short life.
  • Once the account is created, move the troublesome file from the Trash into the /Users/Shared folder.
  • Now go to the Apple menu and choose Log Out user name, and then log in as the new user.
  • Open the /Users/Shared folder, and move the pesky file into the new user’s Trash.
  • Now log out of the new account and log in to your main account. Return to the Accounts preference pane, select the account you just created, and click on the minus sign (–), or just press the delete key.
  • A dialog box will appear, asking you if you’re sure you want to do this. Of the three options—Cancel, OK, and Delete Immediately— select Delete Immediately. The troublesome file, along with the new user account and the disk space it used, will disappear. Selecting OK will leave the file on your disk.
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Want To Zoom / Enlarge Your MacOS Screen?

Want To Zoom / Enlarge Your MacOS Screen?

If you find interface elements too small to read comfortably, OS X will let you zoom in for a better look. Choose System Preferences from the Apple menu, click on Universal Access, and, in the Seeing tab, enable the Zoom option.

Now when you press 1-option–equal sign (=), whatever is on your display will be enlarged. (Use the equal sign that appears at the top of the regular keyboard rather than the one on the keypad.)

Press 1-option-hyphen (–) and the display zooms out. If your mouse has a scroll wheel or scroll ball, you can also zoom in and out by simply holding down the control key while moving the scroll wheel up and down.

By clicking on the Options button next to the Zoom entry, you can set the maximum and minimum zoom levels and decide how you want the display to react to your cursor; whether it should scroll only when the cursor reaches the edge of the screen, follow the cursor continuously, or keep the cursor centered. To quickly turn the zoom feature on or off, press 1-option-8.

Zoom with the Trackpad

By default you can just hold down the control key and use your mouse’s scroll wheel to zoom in and out on your display. But how can this be accomplished on a laptop that offers no scroll wheel? Universal Access offers this cool zooming feature: on Apple laptops that allow two-finger scrolling, press control and use your two fingers on the trackpad. Drag them up and the screen zooms; drag them down and the image shrinks back to normal size.

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May 14, 2008

MacOS (OSX & Above) Keyboard Shortkey (Shortcuts)

Want To Safe Your Time With Shortcuts?
Read This - MacOS (OSX & Above) Keyboard Shortkey

Always visiting the menu bar with your mouse when you want to apply a common function? Isn't it wasting a lot of your time? Well, for many common tasks you don’t need to. You can use Keyboard Shortcuts. Keyboard shortcuts use the modifier keys (the 3 to the left of the spacebar, shift, Fkeys and sometimes the Caps Lock) in conjunction with intuitive letter keys. You hold down the modifier key(s) and then type the letter. You don't hit them all at the same time. For instance, to save in almost every program all you need to do is hold down the command key (the key on either side of the spacebar, the one with the Apple on it) and type S (cmd+S). Here are the list of the MacOS Keybord Shortkey :

Four Most Common Modifier
  • cmd - the command key, the one right next to the spacebar. There is one on each side of the spacebar and they both act identically.
  • opt - the option key, well labeled
  • ctrl - the control key, well labeled
  • shft - the shift key, well labeled
FINDER KEYBOARD SHORTCUTS
They must be used from the Finder, not from an application.
  • cmd+N - Create a new folder
  • cmd+Down Arrow - Open a File or Folder
  • cmd+O (letter) or cmd+Down Arrow - Open a highlighted icon
  • Tab - Select the next alphabetical icon
  • shft+Tab - Select the previous alphabetical icon
  • Left Arrow (in icon view only)Select an icon to the left
  • Right Arrow (In icon view only) - Select an icon to the right
  • Up Arrow - Select an icon (or file) above
  • Down Arrow - Select an icon (or file) below
  • cmd+D - Duplicate a selected item
  • opt+Up Arrow - Open parent window
  • cmd+W - Close the Active Window
  • opt+click on folder triangle (list view) - Expand Folder and all contained within it
  • opt+click on folder triangle (list view) - Collapse Folder and all contained within it
  • cmd+opt+W - Close all open windows -(or opt+Close from the File menu or opt+clicking any window's close box)
  • cmd+dragging window's title bar - Move Inactive Window
  • cmd+I - Get Info
  • cmd+del - Move selection to the trash
  • cmd+opt while inserting disk - Rebuild Floppy Disk Desktop
  • cmd+opt+Tab while inserting disk - Erase Floppy Disk
  • opt+drag - will make a copy of the item instead of just moving it. The original will stay where it was and you will have two identical items
The Most Common Shortkey - To Virtually All MacOS Programs
  • cmd+A - Select All items or text in active window
  • cmd+C - Copy the current selection to the clipboard
  • cmd+O - Open a file
  • cmd+P - Print the active window
  • cmd+Q - Quit the active application
  • cmd+S - Save the current file or document
  • cmd+V - Paste clipboard contents at current cursor position
  • cmd+W - Close active window
  • cmd+X - Cut the current selection, delete it from current window and put it on the clipboard
  • cmd+Z - Undo the last action
Each application has many of it's own shortcuts. You will find many of them in the menus in the menu bar, more can usually be found in the help files. Here is the edit menu from the Finder. You can see the Keyboard shortcuts following the commands.

Booting Up Shortkey - Control Your Machine While Booting Up:
  • shft - allows you to start up your Mac without extensions.
  • C - allows you to force your Mac to boot from an internal CD-ROM drive.
  • cmd+opt - tells the Mac to rebuild the hidden Desktop file. This should be done periodically for good preventative maintenance.
  • cmd+opt+shft+delete - tells the Mac to skip the first device in the SCSI chain. This comes in handy when you want to force your Mac to boot from an external drive.
  • cmd+opt+P+R - clears the parameter RAM. One of those things to do when things aren't right and you can't think of anything else to try. This clears things like date and time, location, etc.
  • Spacebar - opens the Extensions Manager when starting up.
  • Mouse Button - will force eject a floppy while booting up.
  • opt (OS9&10) - will give a choice of which drive or volume to boot from
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May 13, 2008

Command List (A To Z) - MacOS (OSX & Above) Terminal

A To Z Index - Command List
MacOS Terminal

Below Are List of Command That Can Be Used In MacOS Terminal. This is The Command Shell of Darwin (The Open Source Core of OSX)

  1. alias - Create an alias• alloc List used and free memory
  2. awk - Find and Replace text within file(s)
  3. basename - Convert a full pathname to just a folder path
  4. bash - Bourne-Again SHell (Linux)
  5. bless - Set volume bootability and startup disk options.
  6. break - Exit from a loop
  7. cal - Display a calendar
  8. case - Conditionally perform a command
  9. cat - Display the contents of a file
  10. cd - Change Directory
  11. chflags - Change a file or folder's flags.
  12. chgrp - Change group ownership
  13. chmod - Change access permissions
  14. chown - Change file owner and group
  15. chroot - Run a command with a different root directory
  16. cksum - Print CRC checksum and byte counts
  17. clear - Clear terminal screen
  18. cmp - Compare two files
  19. comm - Compare two sorted files line by line
  20. complete - Edit a command completion [word/pattern/list]
  21. continue - Resume the next iteration of a loop
  22. cp - Copy one or more files to another location
  23. cron - Daemon to execute scheduled commands
  24. crontab - Schedule a command to run at a later date/time
  25. cut - Divide a file into several parts
  26. date - Display or change the date & time
  27. dc - Desk Calculator
  28. dd - Data Dump - Convert and copy a file
  29. df - Display free disk space
  30. diff - Display the differences between two files
  31. diff3 - Show differences among three files
  32. dirname - Convert a full pathname to just a path
  33. dirs - Display list of remembered directories
  34. diskutil - Disk utilities - Format, Verify, Repair
  35. ditto - Copy files and folders
  36. dscl - Directory Service command line utility
  37. du - Estimate file space usage
  38. echo Display message on screen
  39. ed - A line-oriented text editor (edlin)
  40. enable - Stop or start printers and classes.
  41. env - Set environment and run a utility
  42. eval - Evaluate several commands/arguments
  43. exec - Execute a command
  44. exit - Exit the shell
  45. expect - Programmed dialogue with interactive programs. Also see AppleScript
  46. expand - Convert tabs to spaces
  47. expr - valuate expressions
  48. false - Do nothing, unsuccessfully
  49. fdisk - Partition table manipulator for Darwin UFS/HFS/DOS
  50. find - Search for files that meet a desired criteria
  51. fmt - Reformat paragraph text
  52. fold - Wrap text to fit a specified width
  53. foreach - Loop, expand words, and execute commands
  54. fsck - Filesystem consistency check and repair
  55. ftp - Internet file transfer program
  56. GetFileInfo - Get attributes of HFS+ files
  57. getopt - Parse positional parameters
  58. goto - Jump to label and continue execution
  59. grep - Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern
  60. groups - Print group names a user is in
  61. gzip - Compress or decompress files
  62. head - Display the first lines of a file
  63. history - Command History
  64. hostname - Print or set system name
  65. id - Print user and group names/id's
  66. if - Conditionally perform a command
  67. info - Help info
  68. install - Copy files and set attributes
  69. jobs - List active jobs
  70. join - Join lines on a common field
  71. kill - Stop a process from running
  72. l - List files in long format (ls -l)
  73. ll - List files in long format, showing invisible files (ls -la)
  74. less - Display output one screen at a time
  75. ln - Make links between files (hard links, symbolic links)
  76. locate - Find files
  77. logname - Print current login name
  78. login - log into the computer
  79. logout - Exit a login shell (bye)
  80. lpr - Print files
  81. lprm - Remove jobs from the print queue
  82. lpstat - Printer status information
  83. ls - List information about file(s)
  84. lsbom - List a bill of materials file
  85. lsof - List open files
  86. man - Help manual
  87. mkdir - Create new folder(s)
  88. mkfifo - Make FIFOs (named pipes)
  89. more - Display output one screen at a time
  90. mount - Mount a file system
  91. mv - Move or rename files or directories
  92. net - Manage network resources
  93. nice - Set the priority of a command
  94. nohup - Run a command immune to hangups
  95. onintr - Control the action of a shell interrupt
  96. open - Open a file/folder/URL/Application
  97. osascript - Execute AppleScript
  98. passwd - Modify a user password
  99. paste - Merge lines of files
  100. pico - Simple text editor
  101. popd - Restore the previous value of the current directory
  102. pr - Convert text files for printing
  103. printenv - Print environment variables
  104. printf - Format and print data
  105. ps - Process status
  106. pushd - Save and then change the current directory
  107. pwd - Print Working Directory
  108. quota - Display disk usage and limits
  109. rcp - Copy files between machines.
  110. repeat - Execute a command multiple times
  111. rm - Remove filesrmdir Remove folder(s)
  112. rpm - Remote Package Manager
  113. rsync - Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)
  114. RsyncX - Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)
  115. say - Convert text to audible speech
  116. sched - Schedule a command to run at a later time
  117. sdiff - Merge two files interactively
  118. sed - Stream Editor
  119. set - Set a shell variable = value
  120. setenv - Set an environment variable = value
  121. setfile - Set attributes of HFS+ files
  122. shift - Shift positional parameters
  123. shutdown - Shutdown or restart OS X
  124. sleep - Delay for a specified time
  125. softwareupdate - System software update tool
  126. sort - Sort text files
  127. split - Split a file into fixed-size pieces
  128. stop - Stop a job or process
  129. su - Substitute user identity
  130. sudo - Execute a command as another user
  131. sum - Print a checksum for a file
  132. switch - Conditionally perform a command
  133. tail - Output the last part of files
  134. tar - Tape ARchiver
  135. tee - Redirect output to multiple files
  136. test - Condition evaluation
  137. time - Measure Program Resource Use
  138. touch - Change file timestamps
  139. traceroute - Trace Route to Hosttr Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters
  140. true - Do nothing, successfully
  141. tty - Print filename of terminal on stdin
  142. umask - Users file creation mask
  143. umount - Unmount a device
  144. unalias - Remove an alias
  145. uname - Print system information
  146. unexpand - Convert spaces to tabs
  147. uniq - Uniquify files
  148. units - Convert units from one scale to another
  149. unset - Remove variable or function names
  150. unsetenv - Remove environment variable
  151. users - Print login names of users currently logged in
  152. uuencode - Encode a binary file
  153. uudecode - Decode a file created by uuencode
  154. wc - Print byte, word, and line counts
  155. where - Report all known instances of a command
  156. which - Locate a program file in the user's pathwhile Execute commands
  157. who - Print all usernames currently logged on
  158. whoami - Print the current user id and name (`id -un')
  159. xargs - Execute utility - passing arguments
  160. yes - Print a string until interrupted
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